Book

Innovations in Oral, Injectable, and Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems

Subject Area: Pharmacy, Medical, Dental Science
Pages: 234
Published On: 10-Nov-2025
Online Since: 10-Nov-2025

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Author(s): Dr. VR Ravikkumar, Dr. Jeevanandham Somasundaram, Dr. Sarfaraz Ahmad, Krutika Arun More, Jyotiprakash Bhanja

Email(s): ravisrkumar@yahoo.com , spjeeva1983@gmail.com , spjeeva1983@gmail.com , ahirekrutika9@gmail.com , jyotiprbhanja@gmail.com

Address: Dr. VR Ravikkumar Professor and HOD, Dept. of Pharmacognosy, The Erode College of Pharmacy, Perundurai Main Road, Veppampalayam, Erode - 638112, Tamil Nadu, India.
Dr. Jeevanandham Somasundaram Director, Professor of Pharmaceutics Sri Shanmugha College of Pharmacy, (Affiliated with The Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R. Medical University, Chennai), Pullipalayam, Morur(Po), Sankari (Tk), Salem district, Tamil Nadu - 637 304, India.
Dr. Sarfaraz Ahmad (B.Pharm, M.Pharm, PhD) Assistant Professor Pharmacy Practice Research Unit (PPRU), Department of Clinical Practice, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan,
Krutika Arun More Assistant Professor Mahatma Gandhi Vidyamandir's Pharmacy College Panchvati Nashik Maharashtra Pin 422003
Jyotiprakash Bhanja PhD Scholar Institute: Faculty of Pharmacy, CV Raman Global University Address: Bidyanagar, Mahura, Janla, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Pin: 752054

Published In:   Book, Innovations in Oral, Injectable, and Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems

Year of Publication:  November, 2025

Online since:  November 10, 2025

DOI: Not Available

ABSTRACT:
Novel Drug Delivery Systems (NDDS) such as nanoparticles, liposomes, micelles, dendrimers, and transdermal patches have revolutionized therapeutic approaches by enabling targeted delivery, controlled release, and enhanced bioavailability. However, their complexity demands robust regulatory and quality frameworks to ensure consistent performance and patient safety. 🔍 Regulatory Considerations • Global Guidelines: NDDS must comply with standards from agencies like the FDA, EMA, and CDSCO, which emphasize preclinical safety, clinical efficacy, and manufacturing controls. • Classification Challenges: Many NDDS blur the lines between drugs, biologics, and devices, requiring case-by-case regulatory pathways. • Documentation Requirements: Developers must submit detailed CMC (Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls) data, stability studies, and risk assessments. ✅ Quality Assurance Strategies • Quality by Design (QbD): A proactive approach that integrates critical quality attributes (CQAs) and process analytical technology (PAT) to ensure product consistency. • Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP): Essential for maintaining batch-to-batch reproducibility, especially in scale-up of nanocarriers and complex formulations. • Analytical Validation: Advanced techniques like dynamic light scattering, zeta potential analysis, and HPLC are used to characterize NDDS. ⚠️ Challenges and Future Directions • Regulatory harmonization across countries remains a hurdle. • Real-time release testing and adaptive manufacturing may redefine quality paradigms. • Integration of personalized medicine and theranostics into NDDS will require new regulatory models. These aspects collectively ensure that NDDS not only meet therapeutic goals but also adhere to stringent safety and quality standards, paving the way for their successful translation from bench to bedside.


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Author/Editor Information

Dr Sumit Bhatt

Assistant Professor and PhD Scholar in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Rajasthan Dental College and Hospital, Nirwan University, Jaipur

Dr. Mrunal Dave

Associate dentist “Bethlehem Smile Design” Bethlehem, Pennsylvania USA.

Dr. Suyash Pratap Singh

Dr. Suyash Pratap Singh is an Endodontist and a Senior Lecturer at the Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly

Dr. S. Shruti

Dr. S. Shruti is an Associate Professor and Acting Head in the Department of Rasashastra evam Bhaishajyakalpana at Sri Ganganagar College of Ayurvedic Science and Hospital, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India